The scientists estimated that more than a half of all people suffer from bones and joints diseases. To the biggest risk group belong people after the age of 35. But the young people and children also may be susceptible to the diseases of this category. The musculoskeletal diseases are divided into several big groups according to their mechanism:

• inflammatory diseases;
• dystrophic diseases;
• dysplastic diseases;
• traumatic diseases.

Some women spare a lot of time taking care about face and hands, but unfortunately, they forget about their feet. However, the skin of feet needs special care as well. Chapped or calloused heels may destroy all positive effect of a well-thought-out look or ideal make-up. Everyday use of a good foot care cream and home foot soaking will let your feet look neat and well-cared-for.

How does foot cream work

A good cosmetic or medicinal product usually provides skin with total care and has multifunctional action. A suitable cream heals chaps, reduces dryness, sweatiness, prevents clavuses, relieves fatigue, edema, etc. Below there is a list of foot care products functions:

• bactericide and anti-inflammatory — neutralizes activity of bacteria, which cause inflammation, various skin diseases and defects;
• softening — prevents skin callousness, corns, chaps and clavuses;
• exfoliating — activates cells regeneration;
• anti-edema and cooling — relives fatigue, improves blood circulation, which might be disturbed during high physical activity or sedentary activity, as well;
• regulates perspiration and removes unpleasant odor.

What are the kinds of foot creams

The selection of a suitable foot cream depends mainly on a problem you deal with. It can be fight against chaps, skin dryness, excessive perspiration, and others. There are several types of foot creams according to their main purpose:

• creams fighting chaps. Their main action is intensive moisturizing and nourishing. Besides that, this group of creams have a wound-healing effect. The most efficient ingredients to fulfill this purpose are vitamins A and E, natural oils, panthenol, aloe vera and horse-tail extracts, glycerin, hyaluronic acid;
• creams fighting perspiration. Excessive sweating causes not only unpleasant odor, but also harmful germs growth, which may give rise to infectious and fungal diseases. Antiperspirant foot creams serve to regulate sweating, neutralize bad odor and kill bacteria. The most effective components of this group of creams are menthol, mint, tea tree oil;
• creams fighting fatigue and edema — refresh, soothe, improve blood circulation, strengthen the walls of the vessels. Mint, menthol and lavender oil successfully cope with this task;
• creams fighting clavuses and corns. The creams of this category soften the skin and decelerate cell keratinization. Natural oils, panthenol and glycerin are very good to solve these problems.

Rose oil is a unique natural product with a wide range of positive action. It is used in cosmetology, medicine, perfumery and even magic. It was discovered in Persia more than 10 centuries ago, and owing to its healing property it spread worldwide.

What are rose oil healing properties

Rose oil is used in various branches of medicine. It has a very broad activity and has such effects as sedative, toning, laxative, diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and other actions. Due to this, rose oil is used to solve a large number of problems:

• it regulates metabolism;
• tones up and rejuvenates skin;
• is used in combination therapy to heal burns;
• helps to relieve muscle, joint pain and headache;
• dilates blood vessels and neutralizes their spasm;
• helps to heal damaged mucosa lining;
• regulates arterial tension.

Hyaluronic acid is one on the most powerful natural moisturizers. Modern cosmetology ranks hyaluronic acid as a popular trend of youth and beauty, and this attitude is reasonable. This substance has strong moisturizing effect, it makes skin young, elastic, and also fights aging changes and wrinkles development.

How does hyaluronic acid work

Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance of human body, almost 50% of its molecules are contained in skin. The rest are kept in ligaments, cartilages, tendons, nerves and hair. Epidermis by its structure is like a water-spring bed, where collagen and elastin fibers are springs, and a filling agent between them are glycosaminoglycans, which lock in moisture. The main glycosaminoglycan is hyaluronic acid. Its molecules are like a net of cellules, which can bind a large amount of water and lock it inside. Besides that, this substance in the skin structure not only locks in moisture, but also regulates its level depending on climate and season, thus, maintaining collagen synthesis.

Under condition of normal metabolism, daily there is being broken up and again synthesized about 1/3 of all amount of hyaluronic acid. Right after the age of 30 these processes significantly slow down, and molecules break down prevails their renewal. As a result of it, skin loses moisture, becomes flappy, synthesis of collagen and elastin decreases, wrinkles start to appear. New cosmetic products and beauty procedures help to compensate the deficiency of this structural component and fight aging processes and epidermis failure.

Lipstick manufacturing is a process consisted of several simple stages, which can be easily executed at home. Moreover, lipstick manufacturing doesn’t require a lot of money, and it has such a significant advantage as 100% naturalness of ingredients. A manufacturer can pick and vary ingredients according to desirable end product. A premium can be placed on moisturizing, nourishing, skin protection, fight with aging.

What ingredients can be homemade lipstick made of  

There are a lot of various formulas of homemade lipstick. You can combine and interchange some ingredients, but there is a basic content, as general:

• solid base: beeswax, candelilla wax, palm wax, carnauba wax, or shea, cocoa and coconut butter;
• natural oils (tea tree oil, peach-kernel oil, jojoba) and encapsulated vitamins (А, Е, С): make lipstick glazy and also nourishing, moisturizing, protecting, etc.;
• coloring agents: create tones (cinnamon, cocoa, alkanet, etc.);
• sweeteners and perfume.

A proper lipstick structure looks like this:

• 30% natural oils;
• 40% butter;
• 30% wax.

Stages of lipstick manufacturing at home

To make lipstick at home you will need the following equipment:

• kitchen utensils for cooking on steam bath;
• dosing spoons and syringe;
• wooden spoon for mixing;
• casting molds;
• containers for packaging (cans, tubes).

The technology of lipstick manufacturing is standardized and doesn’t depend on its formula:

• measuring of needed portions of ingredients;
• melting of wax and mixing it with butter and oils in the tank for heating on steam bath (don’t let it boil);
• add oils, vitamins, coloring agent, perfume and sweetener to the hot mixture;
• stir it thoroughly;
• draw the mixture up with a syringe and distribute into the molds;
• put the molds into refrigerator;
• take the solidified lipsticks out of the molds and put them into the tubes.

Where to buy equipment for lipstick production

As it has been described above, almost all necessary equipment for lipstick production can be found in any kitchen. You will only need to buy casting molds and tubes.

The Repharm company offers not only good natural cosmetic products, but also its in-house development – the equipment for lipstick manufacturing. These are compact molds with a capacity of 136 pieces, which may help either to manufacture lipstick at home, or to start small business.

The casting molds by Repharm have the following advantages:

• their quality is equal to foreign analogues, and at the same time they have low cost;
• this equipment was developed relying on in-house lipstick manufacturing experience and it has high performance;
• the molds have low weight and compact two-piece design, which can be easily put into a standard refrigerator;
• mirror-like surface of molds allows to make a product similar to the one, manufactured automatically.

Molds by Repharm can be used also for industrial manufacturing. Running one mold you can produce 136 identical lipsticks per 1 hour, 500–1088 pieces – per 1 standard week day. Besides that, the Repharm company produces custom-built casting molds for lipstick manufacturing according to special needs.

The Repharm company pleases the lovers of natural cosmetics with bonuses again. In collaboration with the medial portal apteka.ru, Repharm company announces another special offer. From 1 July to 31 July, all the products from the popular Degtyarev series can be purchased with a 40 rubles discount for each. In order to take part in the action you need:

• select the product involved to the action;
• add it to the cart;
• enter the promocode #якоролева;
• wait for the delivery to the nearest pharmacy!

A resident of any region of Russia can buy the Degtyarev cosmetics with a discount!

The list of products on the special offer includes:

• Degtyarev restoring balm for all hair types;
• female and male shower gels Degtyarev with peptides;
• women’s and men’s shampoo Degtyarev with peptides.

The usual division of skins into the common types, dry, combined and oily, can be distorted during the puberty. Young people usually have oily or combination skin with rare exceptions. After getting older, the skin type may change, but from 11 to 18 years the skin condition is extremely unstable thus it gives boys and girls the certain problems and disturbance.

Why do teenagers have oily skin?

In puberty the activity of the sebaceous glands leads to the intensive releasing of the sebaceous secret. The sebaceous ducts do not succeed with removing extended amount of sebum and become blocked with the inflammations in the place of the sebaceous plugs, which have a form of acne, comedones, pustules etc. plus a constant greasy shine, dull skin color, enlarged pores. This situation looks very sad. Rare teenager can wait until this state returns to normal, moreover wait until the problem disappears by itself. It is an extremely irrational approach, because it is very difficult to restore skin after being damaged in youth. Acne and ulcers can leave spots and scars, and removing of these consequences may be unsuccessful.

The teens acne is not the only problem that young people face up with during the period of growth. The body renovating caused by hormonal changes affect not only the skin condition, but the hair as well. Increased greasiness, dandruff, itching, lack of natural shine and brittleness – all these negative symptoms of puberty are very common. The hygiene and use of proper cosmetic products help to solve these problems.

How to care for teenager’s hair

Due to the hormone’s activity, the teenager’s skin sebaceous glands work boosts and their sebum level increases. So, it is not surprising that their hair becomes greasy after a while. Besides that, the hair becomes fatty near the roots, brittle and lifeless at their tips.

The most common mistake that young people make trying to fix a problem is over washing their heads. The hygiene is necessary, but in an effort to look attractive teenagers start to wash their heads every day and even twice a day, and this is a mistake. Frequent washing eliminates not only impurities, but the protective lipid layer of the skin as well.

Without the natural immunity, skin can’t cope with the pathogenic bacteria and gets fat even more intensively so thus a vicious circle is taking place: the frequent wash leads the intensive greasiness. The cosmetologists recommend to wash the head twice a week. If it is impossible, wash your head every other day.

The common mistakes of teenagers in caring for their hair are the following:

• frequent thermal influence, use of a hair dryer and curling iron;
• excessive use of silicone-based modeling agents;
• use hot water while washing hair;
• use of unproper cosmetic products by composition and purpose. What is good for mature hair can harm young scalp and hair;
• mechanical damage to the hair and scalp (twisting, combing wet hair, damaging scalp with the nails);
• prolonged sun exposure without a headdress. It should be remembered that the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation boosts affecting the wet hair.

Cosmetics for teenage skin care is a specific product category, which action is aimed not only to the complex skin care, but also to solve dermal diseases like acnes, comedones, enlarged pores, oily skin. All of these conditions are more or less familiar to almost every teenager and are caused by physiological processes that occur in relation with the growth.

The puberty lasts from 11 to 18. After normalizing the hormonal processes, the skin condition also gets back to normal, but it doesn’t mean that you should wait for acne to disappear by itself. If the teenage skin doesn’t get the proper care, the consequences can be serious and, worst of all, difficult to repair. Inattentive attitude may provoke the acne growth and possible scars appearance.

What substances should the teenage cosmetics include

Proper care and good cosmetics are the main weapon in the struggle against acne. This is why the proper cosmetics choice is worth paying the closest attention. In this case you should use natural medicinal cosmetic products from the proven manufacturers. As a rule, medical cosmetic products are sold in the pharmacies, where its quality and appropriate certification, terms and conditions of storage can be guaranteed. The most preferred and effective ingredients in creams, lotions, tonics and masks for teens are the following:

• extracts of calendula, chamomile, aloe vera to smoothen irritated skin and provide it with the antiseptic and antibacterial effect;
• d-panthenol to heal inflammation and soften skin;
• salicylic and boric acid, potassium alum, cyclomethicone, castor oil to absorb excess sebum, regulate the sebaceous glands, narrow the enlarged pores;
• peach and grape seed oils to nourish skin without clogging the pores;
• peptides to regulate the cellular metabolism, restore damaged cells, prevent the appearance of inflammation.

The effectiveness of birch tar in the treating of some skin disorders and in skin care has been tested for centuries. Even our grandmothers and great-grandmothers were taking care of their skin and hair using this natural substance. Birch tar is an original Russian product and it is extracted from the birch bark. Nowadays the technologies of birch tar manufacturing have not changed much, but the popularity of the tar as the cosmetic ingredient and the cosmetics products based on it grows every year. It’s all about its unique composition. No natural products have such a large number of useful healing components.

What properties does birch tar have

Tar is a powerful natural antibiotic and antiseptic. It is being used for healing of some skin diseases, to stop bleeding, to heal and disinfect wounds, it treats angina and pneumonia, fights skin parasites, relieves itching and irritation. The tar cosmetics belongs to the category of medical and cosmetic products and is usually sold in pharmacies. The tar-based products have a large list of useful features for skin and hair care like the following:

• treat such skin disorders as seborrheic eczema, allergic dermatitis, scabies, psoriasis, lichen of various nature, etc .;
• eliminate dandruff;
• struggling with hair loss;
• have a regenerating effect on the skin;
• promote healing of damaged and inflamed skin;
• nourish skin, hair follicles and hair along the entire length with nutrients;
• reduce the oily shine of skin and hair by regulating sebum secretion.